Vitalik Buterin says Hegotá could be Ethereum’s last ‘normal’ fork
Vitalik Buterin has stated that Ethereum’s Hegotá upgrade, planned for 2027, could be the network’s last "normal" fork, with future development shifting towards advanced cryptographic technologies such as recursive STARKs, automated formal verification, optimized consensus, and quantum-safe cryptography. He described Hegotá as likely to be the final upgrade with features recognizable to those familiar with Ethereum in 2015, marking a transition as Ethereum evolves into a "cryptographic world computer" that combines blockchain with cryptographic verification, privacy, and offchain components. This evolution aims to move more computation offchain while using the base layer to verify results and settle transactions, potentially changing application development on Ethereum. Discussions have arisen about how much of this offchain computation should occur versus what should remain onchain to ensure transparency and accessibility, with experts weighing the benefits and challenges of this transition.























